Types of Sentences with Examples: Rohan was sitting quietly in his classroom when the English teacher asked him to explain a paragraph in his own words. He stood up, but the moment he started speaking, his sentences fell apart. Words came out in the wrong order, and a few classmates laughed. The teacher corrected him, and Rohan slowly sat down, feeling embarrassed.
He knew how to read and correct pronunciation of the words, but he couldn’t express them properly in English. That was the most painful part in his life. During lunch break, he sat alone and thought about why English felt so easy while reading but so difficult while speaking.
That evening, Rohan realised his mistake. He was memorising words, not learning how sentences work. He opened his notebook and wrote one simple heading: Types of Sentences. That day marked the beginning of real learning for him.
You may think why this story is important but it is exactly where your problem and his story meet. Frankly speaking when I was in school I did not learn this topic in detail but when I grew in higher grades I learnt how this topic is so important. Therefore today in this article you will learn types of sentences with examples. We have also given an exercise at the bottom of this article so that you can practice it and strengthen your understanding. However, we have already written an article on Types of Clauses in English Grammar with Examples, if you wish you can read it.
Table of Contents
Types of Sentences with Examples
Why Should We Learn These Types of Sentences?
When we speak, write, or think in English, we are constantly using one of these four things:
- Making a statement
- Asking a question
- Giving a command or request
- Expressing emotion
Each of these actions uses a different type of sentence. Most of the learners fail not because they don’t know English, but because they don’t know which sentence to use and when to use. Therefore let's learn this topic slowly, clearly, and deeply.
What are the 4 sentence types?
1. Declarative Sentences (Statements)
What Is a Declarative Sentence?
A declarative sentence is also known as an assertive sentence. It is used to state a fact, opinion, or information.
It is the most common sentence type in English grammar. You can use this sentence if you are:
- Writing an exam
- Explaining something
- Describing your life
- Giving information in an interview
Structure
Subject + Verb + Object / Complement
It always ends with a full stop (.)
How & Where to Use
Use declarative sentences when you want to:
- Share information clearly
- Sound confident and calm
- Explain facts or ideas
Examples
- I am preparing for the SSC CGL exam.
- Rohan works very hard every day.
- English grammar becomes easy with practice.
- She lives in a small town.
- This book explains concepts clearly.
2. Interrogative Sentences (Questions)
What Is an Interrogative Sentence?
An interrogative sentence is used to ask a question. We use this sentence Whenever you want information, clarity, or confirmation.
Structure
Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb
OR
Wh-word + Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb
It always ends with a question mark (?)
How & Where to Use
- Ask doubts in class
- Attend interviews
- Communicate politely
- Start conversations
Examples
- What is your qualification?
- Are you preparing for government exams?
- Where do you live?
- Have you completed your graduation?
- Why did you choose this career?
3. Imperative Sentences (Commands, Requests, Advice)
What Is an Imperative Sentence?
An imperative sentence is used to:
- Give commands
- Make requests
- Offer advice
- Give instructions
The subject “you” is usually hidden.
Structure
(You) + Base Form of Verb
How & Where to Use
- Giving instructions
- Teaching someone
- Making polite requests
- Writing notices or rules
Examples
- Please sit down.
- Read the question carefully.
- Complete the form before submission.
- Do not waste your time.
- Practice English daily.
4. Exclamatory Sentences (Strong Feelings)
What Is an Exclamatory Sentence?
An exclamatory sentence is used to express:
- Joy
- Anger
- Surprise
- Sadness
- Excitement
It shows emotion, not just information.
Structure
Often starts with What or How
Ends with an exclamation mark (!)
Examples
- What a beautiful day it is!
- How hard he worked!
- That’s amazing!
- I can’t believe this!
- What a mistake I made!
Conclusion
Rohan didn’t become fluent overnight. But that day he understood the importance of sentences and all its types. From that day he stopped memorising. He started to think about the sentence whether it is a statement, question, command or emotion.
If you learned it properly then:
- Your writing becomes clearer
- Your speaking becomes confident
- Your exams become easier
- Your interviews become smoother
English is not about rules. It’s about expressing yourself correctly.
Types of Sentences Exercises with Answers
Exercise: Identify the Type of Sentence
- I am preparing for my final examination.
Answer: Declarative sentence - Where did you complete your schooling?
Answer: Interrogative sentence - Please open your English textbook.
Answer: Imperative sentence - What a beautiful painting this is!
Answer: Exclamatory sentence - She lives with her parents in a small town.
Answer: Declarative sentence - Are you ready for the class test?
Answer: Interrogative sentence - Do not waste your valuable time.
Answer: Imperative sentence - How quickly the time passed!
Answer: Exclamatory sentence - The students are listening to the teacher carefully.
Answer: Declarative sentence - Why are you so late today?
Answer: Interrogative sentence - Write your answers neatly in the notebook.
Answer: Imperative sentence - What a difficult question this is!
Answer: Exclamatory sentence - Rohan studies English every morning.
Answer: Declarative sentence - Have you completed your homework?
Answer: Interrogative sentence - Follow the instructions carefully.
Answer: Imperative sentence
